Non-medical prescription drug use OR prescription drug misuse is the use of over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription drugs for anything other than the drug's intended purpose, by someone other than the intended recipient, and/or in a dosage other than prescribed. 

Prescription drugs have contributed to major advances in public health. However, prescription drugs are the second most frequently misused category of drugs, behind marijuana and ahead of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and other drugs. 

Why Do Students Misuse Prescription Drugs?

Students misuse prescription drugs for a variety of reasons, including to increase concentration, study, lose weight, party, relax and relieve symptoms of health and mental health issues.

How Is Misusing Prescription Drugs Harmful?

Prescription drugs are often strong medications, which is why they require a prescription. Doctors carefully consider potential benefits and risks before prescribing medications. Misusing prescription drugs can have serious medical consequences and cause the following side-effects:

• Irregular heartbeat

• Increased blood pressure

• Restlessness, nervousness

• Impaired judgement

• Anxiety

• Headache

• Dizziness

• Insomnia

• Diarrhea or constipation

• Impotence or changes in sex drive

• Mood changes

• Overdose

• Addiction

• Death

It is illegal to distribute prescription drugs and to use prescription drugs without a valid prescription. If you believe someone has overdosed, you should always call for help.

Opioid Overdose Prevention

Naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Carrying naloxone can save lives.

What Are Ways to Protect Prescriptions?

Most students who use prescription drugs have them prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider and gain benefit from their use. They may be approached, however, by other students, friends, or family members who ask to buy or use their medicines. Try the following to protect your prescriptions:

• Bring expired or unused medication to your local pharmacy or pharmaceutical disposal location for safe disposal.

• Set a reminder on your cell phone for your daily dose and for refills.

• Avoid carrying your entire pill bottle or monthly supply in your backpack or purse.

• Keep your medicines in a safe, private spot where only you know the location.

Courtesy of University Health Services, The University of Texas at Austin.
Published by the University of Texas at Austin University Health Services.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
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