What are Steroids?

• Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids are manufactured substances related to the male sex hormone Testosterone.

• They may be prescribed by a doctor to rebuild tissues weakened by injury or disease, to assist in regaining or maintaining weight after illness, and to aid recovery from breast cancer and osteoporosis in women.

• They are abused in an attempt to enhance athletic performance and improve physical appearance.

• Can be taken in pill form, injected, or rubbed on the skin in the form of gels or creams.

Steroids Facts

• Major, irreversible side effects can result from hormonal imbalances caused by steroids:

  • In Men: testicular shrinking, breast development, and severe acne

  • In Women: facial hair, menstrual changes, and deepened voice

• Steroids can cause psychiatric dysfunctions such as increased aggression, extreme mood swings, and depressed mood.

• Long term side effects:

  • High blood pressure

  • Cardiovascular disease

  • Liver and kidney damage

• Possession of illegally obtained steroids carries a maximum penalty of one year in prison and a minimum $1,000 fine.

For more information, please visit:

• Anabolic Steroid Use

• National Institute on Drug Abuse

• U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

Courtesy of University Health Services, The University of Texas at Austin.
Published by the University of Texas at Austin University Health Services.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
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